《英文msh詞典》Secondary Central Sleep Apnea
[入口詞] Secondary Central Sleep Apnea
[主題詞] Sleep Apnea,Central
[英文釋義] A condition associated with multiple episodes of sleep apnea which are distinguished from obstructive sleep apnea (SLEEP APNEA,OBSTRUCTIVE) by the complete cessation of efforts to breathe. This disorder is associated with dysfunction of central nervous system centers that regulate respiration. This condition may be idiopathic (primary) or associated with lower brain stem lesions; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (LUNG DISEASES,OBSTRUCTIVE); HEART FAILURE,CONGESTIVE; medication effect; and other conditions. Sleep maintenance is impaired,resulting in daytime hypersomnolence. Primary central sleep apnea is frequently associated with obstructive sleep apnea. When both forms are present the condition is referred to as mixed sleep apnea (see SLEEP APNEA SYNDROMES). (Adams et al.,Principles of Neurology,6th ed,p395; Neurol Clin 1996;14(3):611-28)